{"id":2948,"date":"2026-09-21T20:41:33","date_gmt":"2026-09-21T18:41:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/calumet-review.com\/?p=2948"},"modified":"2026-09-21T20:41:35","modified_gmt":"2026-09-21T18:41:35","slug":"il-caso-paragon-rischi-ed-eterogenesi-dei-fini-di-un-sistema-informatico-concepito-per-attivita-investigativa-dintelligence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/calumet-review.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/21\/il-caso-paragon-rischi-ed-eterogenesi-dei-fini-di-un-sistema-informatico-concepito-per-attivita-investigativa-dintelligence\/","title":{"rendered":"Il caso \u201cParagon\u201d. Rischi ed eterogenesi dei fini di un sistema informatico concepito per attivit\u00e0 investigativa d\u2019intelligence"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Recent developments in the Paragon case have reignited public attention on the use of particularly complex investigative tools, whose intrusive nature carries a significant risk of abuse by authorities, which could undermine the fundamental values of a democratic society. What makes this case unique is that the Graphite spyware appears to have been used by intelligence agencies not as part of the normal fight against criminal activity of particular social significance\u2014for which the use of spyware would be considered legitimate\u2014but rather for the covert surveillance of civil society activists and journalists. The private origin of the spyware\u2014built and developed by an Israeli company composed by former government officials, officially for legitimate purposes only, and provided exclusively to government agencies for their national security activities\u2014further complicates the case. This analysis, beginning with an examination and, where possible, a reconstruction of the facts in light of the limited evidence available, seeks to reconstruct the complex legal framework governing the use of surveillance tools\u2014the careless use of which can cause significant harm to the constitutional order\u2014with the aim of highlighting their specific uses, the reasons justifying their use, and their legitimate purposes, while also taking into account their significant technical characteristics.\u00a0Given the evident complexity of the case, which is not without countless ethical and political implications, the technical analysis requires a careful assessment of the critical aspects relating to the abuse of authority.\u00a0Given the evident complexity of the case, which is not without countless ethical and political implications, the technical analysis requires a careful assessment of the critical aspects related to the abuse of authority. In this regard, by reconstructing the facts surrounding the use of the Paragon software, this document aims to steer the discussion toward the potential dysfunction arising from the merging of the prerogatives typical of judicial investigative techniques with the specific characteristics of intelligence activities. This is a circumstance that exacerbates the already widespread uncertainty in defining the chain of responsibility should external parties\u2014individuals motivated by private and economic interests, not without potential elements of fraudulent and misleading external influence\u2014be introduced into the process within the framework of safeguards designed to protect those involved in the surveillance process. The European regulatory framework reflects the general approach to the issue of confidentiality, and national lawmakers have, quite rightly, taken steps to enact specific regulatory measures. However, the relevant policy guidelines reveal uncertainties and concerns that warrant careful further analysis looking ahead.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Read online<\/a>Download \u2013 ITA<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Recent developments in the Paragon case have reignited public attention on the use of particularly complex investigative tools, whose intrusive nature carries a significant risk of abuse by authorities, which could undermine the fundamental values of a democratic society. What makes this case unique is that the Graphite spyware appears…<\/p>\n

Continue reading<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":143,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[18,699,456,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2948","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issues","category-26-2-sem-2026","category-legal-theory","category-categories"],"yoast_head":"\nIl caso \u201cParagon\u201d. 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