{"id":775,"date":"2018-11-11T15:27:00","date_gmt":"2018-11-11T14:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/calumet-review.com\/?p=775"},"modified":"2021-08-09T16:48:48","modified_gmt":"2021-08-09T14:48:48","slug":"machiavelli-chisciotte-e-i-mondi-plurimi-idealita-contraddizione-e-conoscenza-nellantropologia-politica-proto-moderna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/calumet-review.com\/index.php\/2018\/11\/11\/machiavelli-chisciotte-e-i-mondi-plurimi-idealita-contraddizione-e-conoscenza-nellantropologia-politica-proto-moderna\/","title":{"rendered":"Machiavelli, Chisciotte e i mondi plurimi. Idealit\u00e0, contraddizione e conoscenza nell\u2019antropologia politica proto-moderna"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">Machiavelli is considered the historical champion of political efficiency. His thought is traditionally depicted as a pendulum balancing ethical standards and pragmatic exigencies, but which ends up unevenly oscillating towards the second pole. A good deal of cynicism is assumed as the price for the foundation of an objectified political knowledge, precisely that modern political science of which Machiavelli is deemed father (and in charge). In this essay I will endeavor to bring to the surface another side of the Machiavelli\u2019s political-anthropological view, which is closely gushing forth from the relationship between cognition and freedom lying on the seabed of his theoretical but inescapably human journey. For this purpose, I propose an unorthodox analogy between Don Quixote and Machiavelli on the assumption that they share the tragedy of matching ideality with the inconsistency inherent in human conduct. My argument is that both of them collide with the bewildering manifold multiplicity (or, non uniqueness) of the worlds peoples engender and live in. In a sense, they experience the incommensurability of the multiple worlds of life and thereby the irreducibility to a consistent a priori and all-encompassing moral paradigm. This is, in my view, the main discovery of proto-modernity and, at the same time, the cornerstone of the visionary intelligence of human existence that emanates from the Machiavelli\u2019s and Cervantes\u2019 masterpieces. The answer these two authors give to the contradictory conundrum of human experience is, at least apparently, quite different. This discontinuity probably comes from Cervantes having shaped his view of life through a fictional character, namely Don Chisciotte\/Alonso Quijano. Conversely, Machiavelli molded the literary figures of his political writings to indicate possible escape routes from the social and political difficulties of his times: the very ones that afflicted his personal destiny. In Machiavelli\u2019s view, facing the contradictions of life necessitates considering ends\/means dialectics from a processive angle. This approach can be implemented only through a prudent combination of cognition and freedom, unlocked from any apriorism and modestly ever open to learn, self-reflexively, from the consequences. All this unveils another modernity, whose deep signification is yet to be mined in order to discern the future we are sowing in our present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a href=\"https:\/\/calumet-review.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/mat_77.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Read &#8211; ITA<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/calumet-review.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/mat_77.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button\" download>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Machiavelli is considered the historical champion of political efficiency. His thought is traditionally depicted as a pendulum balancing ethical standards and pragmatic exigencies, but which ends up unevenly oscillating towards the second pole. A good deal of cynicism is assumed as the price for the foundation of an objectified political&#8230;<\/p>\n<p class=\"continue-reading-button\"> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/calumet-review.com\/index.php\/2018\/11\/11\/machiavelli-chisciotte-e-i-mondi-plurimi-idealita-contraddizione-e-conoscenza-nellantropologia-politica-proto-moderna\/\">Continue reading<i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,77,24,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issues","category-7-2-sem-2018","category-legal-anthropology","category-categories"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Machiavelli, Chisciotte e i mondi plurimi. Idealit\u00e0, contraddizione e conoscenza nell\u2019antropologia politica proto-moderna &#8211; Calumet &#8211; Topics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/calumet-review.com\/index.php\/2018\/11\/11\/machiavelli-chisciotte-e-i-mondi-plurimi-idealita-contraddizione-e-conoscenza-nellantropologia-politica-proto-moderna\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Machiavelli, Chisciotte e i mondi plurimi. Idealit\u00e0, contraddizione e conoscenza nell\u2019antropologia politica proto-moderna &#8211; Calumet &#8211; Topics\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Machiavelli is considered the historical champion of political efficiency. His thought is traditionally depicted as a pendulum balancing ethical standards and pragmatic exigencies, but which ends up unevenly oscillating towards the second pole. A good deal of cynicism is assumed as the price for the foundation of an objectified political... Continue reading\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/calumet-review.com\/index.php\/2018\/11\/11\/machiavelli-chisciotte-e-i-mondi-plurimi-idealita-contraddizione-e-conoscenza-nellantropologia-politica-proto-moderna\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Calumet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-11-11T14:27:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-08-09T14:48:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"M. Ricca\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Scritto da\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"M. Ricca\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tempo di lettura stimato\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuti\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/calumet-review.com\\\/index.php\\\/2018\\\/11\\\/11\\\/machiavelli-chisciotte-e-i-mondi-plurimi-idealita-contraddizione-e-conoscenza-nellantropologia-politica-proto-moderna\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/calumet-review.com\\\/index.php\\\/2018\\\/11\\\/11\\\/machiavelli-chisciotte-e-i-mondi-plurimi-idealita-contraddizione-e-conoscenza-nellantropologia-politica-proto-moderna\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"M. Ricca\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/calumet-review.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8a8b1fac4455cb6196cd4703545a8945\"},\"headline\":\"Machiavelli, Chisciotte e i mondi plurimi. 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